A History of Polio in Children - 2085 Words

Annotated Bibliography Brody, Jane E. Breakthroughs in Prenatal Screens. New York Times. 08 Oct. 2013: p. D.5. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 02 Feb. 2014. This article explains the unique development in prenatal screenings. Down syndrome, a chromosomal abnormality disease, occurs in about one in every 700 births in the U.S. At 10 weeks of pregnancy a mother’s blood contains about 10 to 12 percent of the DNA that belongs to the fetus. With the use of a new screening test the blood can be tested in order to see if the fetus will acquire Down syndrome. This test is far more accurate and less invasive than any other tests on the market. If the test comes back positive the woman will then decide is she would like to undergo an amniocentesis or a chronic villus sampling (C.V.S.). In pre-modern times royal families often tried to have intermarriage between relatives. This would allow for a pure blood line which was most often seen in Western Europe. As a result there were many deformities and birth defects with the infants born. Due to the lack of technology, these diseases could not be foreseen. Cha, Ariana Eunjung, and Sandhya Somashekhar. FDA Panel Debates Idea of Three-Parent Babies. Washington Post. 26 Feb. 2014: p. A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. This article displays the argument of whether or not mothers should be allowed to have their infant’s genes modified if they have a DNA mutation. A new technique has been developed that combines DNA from threeShow MoreRelatedEmergence And Eradication Of Polio1623 Words   |  7 Pages Emergence and Eradication of Polio Viren Patel Valparaiso University I have neither given or received, nor have I tolerated others use of unauthorized aid. Viren Patel Introduction The poliomyelitis word is derived from the Greek. It is the effect of poliomyelitis virus on the spinal cord which leads to paralysis. This virus enters from the person mouth and multiplication occursRead MorePolio : An American Story1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Legacy of Polio in the United States Throughout the 1900s, polio was every American family’s worst nightmare. The crippling disease frequently preyed on young children, often leaving them handicapped for life if not dead. Extensive media coverage of polio outbreaks led to nationwide hysteria, prompting the race for a cure. The nation rejoiced when Jonas Salk successfully developed the first effective polio vaccine in 1955. David M. Oshinky’s Polio: An American Story tells the thrilling taleRead MoreTaking a Look at Polio1546 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Polio (poliomyelitis) is a viral disease also referred to as infantile paralysis. It is an infectious, potentially fatal disease for which there is no known existing cure. This paper discusses the causes, transmission, symptoms and prevention of polio. Further, it addresses the challenges involved in eradicating Polio and suggests efforts to wipe out this disease. The word â€Å"poliomyelitis† is derived from the Greek word, ‘polios’, meaning grey, and myelà ³s for â€Å"marrow†, which refersRead MoreA Brief Look at Poliomyelitis1377 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Poliomyelitis is often called polio, this polio is an acute infectious disease caused by a virus which can spread from person to person via the fecal- oral route. The term poliomyelitis means inflammation of the spinal cord of the grey matter. In severe poliomyelitis infection it can expand to the brainstem. Polio is so contagious that anyone living with a person that is recently affected can spread the virus for weeks in their feces. It invades the nervous system and spread withinRead MoreViral Infectious DiseasesPolio or Poliomyelitis1368 Words   |  5 Pagesunknown before the 20th century. The disease has caused millions of deaths and paralysis for much of human history. NATURAL HISTORY OF POLIOMYELITIS The name poliomyelitis is derived from ancient Greek were polio means grey and myelos meaning marrow referring to grey matter of spinal cord. Ancient paintings recovered in Egypt depicits an Egyptian stele though to represent a polio victim from the 18th dynasty which was from 1403 to 1365 BC. The disease had different names in earlyRead MoreThe Polio Vaccine Through The Eyes Of Its Creator1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe creation of the polio vaccine through the eyes of its creator. Salk also describes his childhood and the events that lead up to his medical breakthrough. Latour, Bruno , Steve Woolgar, and Jonas Salk. Introduction. Laboratory Life. 1986.Reprint. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. 11. Print. It showed the way that Jonas Salk studied polio and how he came to the conclusion that the vaccine was correct. He also taught that it is a life taking job and that polio vaccine was a difficultRead MoreThe Polio Years : A Long Period Of Captivity Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesHeather Green Wooten’s The Polio Years in Texas: Battling a Terrifying Unknown chronicles the history of polio in Texas in a very extensive timeline. The book goes all the way back to the beginning of the polio epidemic and essentially progresses to the present. The time in this book certainly exceeds that of, The Captured and Isaac’s Storm. The Captured chronicled a long period of captivity, but did not appear to exceed a decade. Isaac’s Storm traced the initial development of Weather Bureau andRead MoreA Brief Look at Polio1444 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Polio or poliomyelitis was derived from the Greek words â€Å"polio† meaning grey and â€Å"myelos† meaning marrow which refers to the grey matter of the spinal cord and ‘itis’ meaning inflammation; therefore poliomyelitis is inflammation of grey matter of the spinal cord (www.wikipedia.com). It is a viral disease caused by the polio virus which belongs to the enterovirus genus; enterovirus because it infects and replicates in the intestinal epithelial and lymphoid (tonsils, Peyer’s patches) cellsRead MoreIs Poliomyelitis A Non Curable Viral Disease?1565 Words   |  7 PagesPoliomyelitis is a non-curable viral disease that mainly affects children who under five years old. It is a highly infectious disease, which is transmitted mainly through the fecal oral route and less frequently through contaminated water or food.[1][2] Virus transmission is correlated with areas where water quality, sanitation and hygiene are poor.[3] The virus enters through t he human gastrointestinal tract and proliferates in the intestines. Some of the initial symptoms of infection include: feverRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory For Children862 Words   |  4 PagesVaccinations should be mandatory for children because the benefits outweigh the side effects, they decrease the likely hood of a disease outbreak, and saves children s lives. However, it is possible that this type of law could set a president for the government to start making other medical decisions for its citizens. Like all medications vaccines also come with the risk of side effects. Most of them are rather mild some examples would be rashes, headaches, fevers, and things of that nature. However